- Umbrian Language
- Sources
- Notes for Glossary
- Glossary
- More information
Sources:
1. Bourcier, E. Basic Romance Linguistics.
Moscow,
1952.
2. Korletyanu, N. Research in Popular Latin
and its links with Romance languages. Moscow, 1974.
3. Lindsey, W. Brief historical grammar of
the Latin language. Moscow, 1948.
4. Tsvetaev, I. The Corpus of Oscan Inscriptions.
Kiev, 1877.
5. Tronsky, I. A Historical Grammar of the
Latin Language. Moscow, 1960.
6. Fasmer, M. The Etymological dictionary
of the Russian language. Moscow, 1986.
Notes for Glossary:
r' - a special sybylant in Umbrian, written like Czech [rz]
ç - another peculiar Umbrian sound, written like in French commençons
Glossary (109):
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| abrunu (a wild boar) | abrugnus | Old English eofor, Lithuanian vepris, Slavic *vepri |
| acnu (a year) | annus | Gothic aþnam |
| ager (a field) | ager | IE *ag'ro- (a field) |
| ahesnes (copper; abl.pl.) | aenis | |
| alfu, Pelignan alafis (white) | albus | IE *albho- (white) |
| amboltu (to cure) | ambulató | |
| ander (inside) | in (in, inside) | IE *en (in, inside) |
| anglome (to the edge) | ad angulum | IE *ang- (a corner, an edge) |
| anouihimu (he dresses) | induo (I put on) | Lithuanian auti (to put on shoes), Armenian aganim (I dress), Avestan aoðrem (a shoe) |
| arçlataf (a round cake; acc.pl.) | arculatas | IE *argw- (a bow and arrows) |
| arsfertur (a priest) | IE *bher- (to carry, to bring) | |
| arsie (a victim; loc.sg.) | ||
| arsueitu (I bring, I lead) | ||
| arves (prayers) | IE *arw- 'to pray' | |
| atru, adro (black; pl. neut.) | atra | IE *atr@- (open fire) |
| avif (birds; acc.pl.) | aves | IE *Hwé- 'to blow' |
| berva (a spear; abl. pl.) | verus | IE *gwerw- (a wooden spear) |
| bum, Volscian bim (a bull; acc.sg.) | bos, gen. bovis | IE *gwou- (a bull) |
| cringatro, krenkatrum (a bandage on the shoulder) | Russian krug (a ring), Norse hringr, Old English hring (a ring) | |
| curnaco (a raven; acc.sg.) | cornix | IE *ker- 'raven' |
| deitu (to say) | dicere | IE *deik- 'to say, to show' |
| destrame (to the right) | in dextram | IE *dek's- (right) |
| deueia (a god) | deus | IE *deiwo- 'sunlight god' |
| dirsa, dida- (Pelignan) (I give) | do (I give), dedi (I gave) | IE *dó- (to give) |
| du- (two) | duo | IE *duwo- 'two' |
| eho (I, me) | ego | IE *eg'hom (I, me) |
| eiscurent (they demanded) | ||
| ekvine (equestrian) | equinus | IE *ek'wo- 'horse' |
| emantur (they are being purchased) | emuntur | IE *em- (to take, to distribute) |
| ene, enuk (that way) | enim | IE *ano- 'that' |
| ere, erek; dat.sg. esmei, gen.pl. eru (this) | is | IE *so- (this) |
| esaristrom (a temple; Volscian acc.sg.) | ||
| esono- (saint) | Etruscan ais- 'god' | |
| et (and) | et | Greek eti (more, over), Phrygian eti, Indic atas (thence) |
| etants (such in quantity) | tantus | IE *to- (this) |
| etru (other; dat.sg.) | ||
| fakust, façia (makes) | facet | IE *dhé- (to put) |
| far (farine) | far | IE *bhar- (a herb, millet) |
| feliuf (babies) | filius (son) | |
| ferar (they will bring) | ferunt | IE *bher- (to carry) |
| fertu (I carry) | fero | IE *bher- (to carry) |
| fesnafe, fesnere (to the temple) | feriae | IE *dhey- (a god?) |
| foner (people who favour) | faventes | Slavic *govêti (to fast), Norse ga (to respect) |
| fratrom, fratrum (brothers; gen.pl.) | fratrorum | IE *bhra'te'r 'a brother' |
| frosetom (a lie; acc.sg) | fraudatum | Sanskrit dhvarati 'harms' |
| furo, furu (a forum) | forum | IE *dhwer- (an enclosed place, a door) |
| Grabovio- (a god of oak) | ||
| habetu (he would have) | habere | IE *ghabh- 'to grasp, to seize' |
| heriest (he will wish) | hortitur (he encourages) | Russian zarkij (greedy), Indic haryati (he adores), Greek khairo (I am glad), Gothic gaírns (greedy) |
| herter (wants) | see above | |
| homonus (men; abl.pl.) | hominibus | IE *dhg'hom- 'ground' |
| ier (they go) | eunt | IE *ei- (to go) |
| iuenga (a heifer) | IE *yun- (fresh, young) | |
| iuka (a prayer) | iokus (a joke) | IE *yek- 'to pray' |
| iupater, dat.sg. iuvipatri (Jupiter) | Juppiter | IE *deiwo- (a deity) |
| kaprum (a goat; acc.sg.) | caper | IE *kapro- 'goat' |
| karu, abl.sg. karne (a part) | ||
| katel, gen. katles (a puppy) | catulus | Norse hathna (a goat-cub), Serbo-Croatian kotiti se (to whelp) |
| kuveitu (to come together) | convehitó | IE *weg'h- 'to carry' |
| manuve (a hand; loc.sg.) | mano | IE *man- (a hand; power) |
| mehe, me (me) | mihi, me | IE *me (me) |
| menzne (to a month) | mense | IE *mens- 'month' |
| mers, mer's (justice, law) | meditor (I think) | IE *med- 'to measure' |
| muga- (to whisper) | conmúgentó 'I call, announce' | IE *mug- 'to pray' |
| ner (a man) | IE *ner-, *@ner- (power, strength) | |
| nome, numem (a name) | nomen, nominis | IE *@nm- (to name, a name) |
| nos (we) | nos | IE *nosmes (we; me and them) |
| onse (a shoulder; loc.sg.) | ||
| peico (a woodpecker; acc.sg.) | picum | IE *spik- 'woodpecker' |
| peracri (the best;; sharp) | acer | IE *ak'- (sharp) |
| per'i, persi (a foot; dat.sg.)
persnimu (to ask, to seek) |
pes, pedis
|
IE *ped- (a foot)
Lithuanian pers'u 'I seek marriage', Old High German fergón 'to seek marriage' |
| petur (four)
pihaclo (propitiation; gen.pl.) |
quattuor
|
IE *kwetwores 'four'
|
| pir (fire) | IE *paur- (inanimate fire) | |
| pir'e (something) | quidquid | IE *kwi- (relative pronoun) |
| poei (who, which) | qui, quod | IE *kwi- (relative pronoun) |
| pracatarum (boundaries; gen.pl.) | ||
| prever (alone)
pumper'ias (five) |
privus (peculiar, the only)
quinque |
Old Russian oprich (besides)
IE *penkwe 'five' |
| pune (because) | cum < quom | IE *kw- |
| purdouitu (I have given)
purka (a pig) |
perdedi
porcus |
IE *pork- 'pig' |
| putres-pe (which of the two; gen.) | utrique | IE *kwater- (which of the two) |
| rofu, rufru (red) | rubus (reddish, rust) | IE *reudh- (rust, red) |
| salu (salt; acc.sg.) | sal, salis | IE *sal- (dirty, grey; salt) |
| sent (they are)
seritu (let him serve) |
sunt
servato |
IE *es- (to be)
|
| stahu (I stand) | sto | IE *stá- (to stand) |
| su-, super, subra (above)
sve (if) |
super
si |
IE *s-upo (above)
|
| terkantur (let them see) | ||
| totam (a country; acc.sg.) | Gaulish touta (a tribe, people), Gothic thiuda (people), Old Prussian tauto (people), Hittite tuzzi- (an army) | |
| traf, tra (across, through) | trans | IE *tra- (through) |
| tu, dat. tefe, abl. te (thou) | tu, tibi, te | IE *tú (thou) |
| tuplak (double)
turuf, toru (bulls; acc.pl.) |
tauros |
IE *duwo- (two) + *plek- (to spin)
IE *tauro- 'bull' |
| ukar, ocar (a capitol) | ocris (a steep mountain) | IE *ok'- (sharp, steep) |
| ull (that) | ille | |
| umtu- (let him smear) | ||
| umen (an ointment) | unguentum | |
| ute (or) | aut | |
| utur (water; abl.sg. une) | IE *wed- (wet, water) | |
| verfale (by words)
vinu, also Volscian (wine) |
verbale
vinum |
Gothic waurd 'word'
Hittite wiana, Greek oinos, Armenian gini |
| viru, veiru (a man) | vir | IE *wiro- (a man, a human) |
| vos (you; pl.)
vufetes (votes; dat.pl.) |
vos
votis |
IE *yus, *wosom (you)
IE *Hwekw- 'to say' |
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