Proto-Indo-European Roots
Root/Stem: | *dhé- |
Meaning: | to put, to do |
Cognates: | Greek tithémi (I put) - reduplication of the root the- |
Latin facere (to do), facio (I
do), Oscan factud (let them do), Umbrian fakust (he does) - *dh
> f everywhere in Italic; French faire (to do), Romanian face, Portuguese fazer, Spanish hacer |
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Old High German tuon (to do), Old Saxon &
Old English dón (to do), Old Frisian dua, Old Swedish duon,
Gothic gadeths (a doing), Old Norse dalidun (they did); German tun (to do) |
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Avestan dadáiti (he puts); | |
Sanskrit dadháti (he puts); | |
Thracian didzos- (to set, to create) | |
Phrygian dak- (to do) - related directly to Latin facere (to do) | |
Common Anatolian *dhe-w- (to put, to set), > Hittite te- (to set), Luwian tuwa (to put), Lydian duve (to construct), Lycian tti (to set, to put) |
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Common Baltic *dé- (to put); > Lithuanian de.ti (to put) |
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Common Slavic *déti (to put), *de.lati
(to do); > Ukrainian diti (to put), Bulgarian dyana (I put), Serbo-Croatian djeti (to put), Slovene deti, Czech díti, Slovak diat', Polish dziac', Upper Sorbian dz'es' (to weave), Lower Sorbian z'as', Russian det' (to hide), delat' (to do) |
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Notes: | This stem is known not only as a single verb, but the element of the Proto-Indo-European combination *kerd-dhé- (heart to put) which acquired the meaning 'to believe' in many branches: Latin credo (I believe), Old Irish cretim, Irish creidim, Welsh credu, Sanskrit crad-dadhami, etc. Though in Celtic languages there is no pure root left of this verb, the combination was preserved. |