Proto-Indo-European Roots
Root/Stem: | *sneigwh- |
Meaning: | snow |
Cognates: | Greek niks, gen. niphos (snow), neiphei (it snows) |
Latin nix, nivis (snow), ninguit
(it snows) > French neige, Sardinian nie, Ladin naiv, Italian neve, Catalan neu, Spanish nieve, Occitan neu, Portuguese neve |
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Common Celtic *snig- > Old Irish snigid (it snows), snechta (snow), Irish sneachta, Scottish sneachtadh |
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Gothic snaiws (snow), Old High German snîvit
(it snows), Old English snâw (snow), Old Norse snâer,
Swedish sno, Danish & Norwegian sne, Icelandic snjór, German Schnee, Frisian snie, Dutch sneeuw, Africaans sneeu |
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Avestan snaez'aiti (it snows) | |
Sanskrit snihyati (he gets wet) | |
Common Baltic *snég-, > Lithuanian sniega (it snows), snigti (to snow), Latvian snigt, Old Prussian snaygis (snow), Sudovian snaigas |
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Common Slavic *sne.gü (snow), > Old Church Slavonic sne.gü, Ukrainian snig, Bulgarian sniag, Macedonian sneg, Serbo-Croatian snijeg, Slovene sneg, Czech snih, Slovak sneh, Polish s'nieg, Upper Sorbian sneh, Lower Sorbian sneg, Polabian snêg, Russian sneg, snezhit' (to snow). |
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Notes: | In any case the presence of this stem in so many
Indo-European languages proves that Proto-Indo-Europeans lived in the region where it
snowed. And the meaning is primary, though in some languages could be lost (like
Sanskrit), or mixed with the meaning "winter". The initial s- was, probably, subject to some mutations in Proto-Indo-European, so Greek and Italic languages do not have it. |